Is It Time to Consider Some Strategies With Negative Correlations to the S&P 500?

Report: HIGHLY RANKED STRATEGIES THAT CORRELATE NEGATIVELY TO THE S&P 500

After reading some comments on another thread, I was thinking that it might be time to highlight some strategies that have negative correlations to the S&P 500. I confess that part of my motivation is that I run two of these negatively correlated strategies, both involving Bitcoin and Blockchain. By comparing strategies, one can perhaps see some of the relative advantages and disadvantages of each strategy.

The point of this exercise is not to suggest safer individual strategies, but rather to take advantage of diversification to create safer combinations of strategies. As Modern Portfolio Theory and CAPM suggest, investors are not rewarded for taking idiosyncratic or firm risk, since that can be mostly diversified away by making investments that are less correlated. Theoretically, diversification allows about the same expected average return at significantly less downside risk.

METHOD:

Late on Friday evening, Feb. 2, I downloaded the top 100 strategies on the Grid listed by C2 score. Of these 100 strategies with C2 scores of at least 76.4, 15 had negative correlations to the S&P 500.

Two of these (CkNN Algo and VIX Club - Short Vix) were excluded from my analysis because they had negative both 30-day and 60-day performances. That, of course, does not make them bad strategies, just less attractive to those contemplating a switch this week. A third (Futures Proxy) was excluded for reasons that are explored on another thread ( Futures proxy - a proxy to vix arb? ).

I am not, however, endorsing any of these strategies, and I am not excluding at least one strategy with a worrisomely high win rate.

RESULTS:

In the first table, the resulting 12 strategies are ranked by correlation to the S&P500:

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As you can see, among the top 100 strategies in C2 score, “forexland” has the largest negative correlation to the S&P 500 (-.125). If weekend days are included in C2’s stats (they probably are), these negative correlations are probably functionally a bit larger (which is a “good thing”).

While Table 2 ranks the same strategies by Total Return (or annual return for the 2 strategies over a year old), Table 3 ranks them by Maximum Drawdown. The most striking thing here is that Payoff Matrix has the lowest total return of all 15 strategies (22.5%), but it also has the lowest DD (only 5%). The strategy “Wizard EUR/USD Forex” has the highest total return (157.3%).

Table 4 shows the same 12 strategies with negative correlations to the S&P 500, ranked by annualized return (with trading costs) and includes the C2 Score, Subscription Fee, and the last 30, 60 and 90 day returns according to the Grid late Friday evening.

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As you can see in Table 4, my two Bitcoin Related strategies have the highest annualized returns in the group, but like Payoff Matrix have been operating for only 1.5-2 months. Because I think that Total Return is more important than Annualized Return, Total Return is the one column that I added by hand to the data that I downloaded from the Grid.

The strategy with the HIGHEST subscription fee ($497) is Payoff Matrix, which also has the LOWEST total return (22.5%) in the group–and the LOWEST drawdown (5%). The strategy with the lowest subscription fee is “100 Percent Win,” which is free.

NOTES:

  1. The analysis here was based on C2 ratings and S&P 500 correlations on the Grid late Friday evening, Feb. 2, 2018. Strangely, the correlations with the S&P 500 have changed on the Saturday, Feb. 3 Grid in a way not consistent with merely adding another day’s data to the mix. If I had done the analysis on Saturday, the strategy COREX would have joined the list and most of the other data would have changed somewhat.

  2. I plan to add my personal comments on my Bitcoin Related strategies in a later post in this thread, rather than burden the relatively straightforward descriptive analyses in this post.

3 Likes

Hello,

Thanks for putting this list together. I looked into each strategy specifically the drawdown on every trade.

  1. forexland: DD of 28.68% on one single trade 9/07/2017. 72.2% win rate. 22.56% peak to valley DD
  2. CommodityFutures: 5.22% DD on 11/06/2017. 78.4% win rate. 10.29% peak to valley DD
  3. AI Algorthims 13: 26.34% DD on one single trade on 10/16/2017. 68.1% win rate. 25.71% peak to valley
  4. The Wizard EUR/USD Forex: 10.15% DD on 7/04/2017. 57.4% win rate. 12.52% peak to valley DD
  5. 100 Percent Win: 8.54% DD on 1/11/2018. 100% win rate. 20.36% peak to valley DD
  6. OPN W888: 3.08% DD on 12/09/2016. 33.6% win rate. 25.7% peak to valley DD
  7. VIX community: 5.76% DD on 11/06/2017. 95.7% win rate. 7.46% peak to valley DD
  8. Bitcoin Related Trader: 14.04% DD on 12/26/2017. 45.9% win rate. 9.14% peak to valley DD
  9. Gewinn Futures Aggressiv: 17.24% DD on 5/24/2016. 62.3% win rate. 22.7% peak to valley DD
  10. TechSurfer Aggressive NQ: 31.3% DD on 7/27/2017. 62.7% win rate. 15.62% peak to valley DD
  11. Bitcoin Related Aggr: 15.11% DD on 12/26/2017. 48.9% win rate. 18.36% peak to valley DD
  12. Payoff Matrix: 1.9% DD on 12/12/2017. 80% win rate. 4.98% peak to valley DD

One thing to note is Payoff Matrix has by far the lowest DD on any single trade. Also, the lowest peak to valley DD of all the strategies you listed. Payoff Matrix has a win rate of 80% one of the highest on the list.

Bitcoin Related Trader has a very high DD on a single trade of 14.04%. The peak to valley DD is 9.14% and the win rate is one of the lowest on this list at only 45.9% win rate.

Bitcoin Related Aggr also has a very high DD on a single trade of 15.11% and a peak to valley DD of 18.36%. This strategy also has one of the lowest win rates of 48.9%.

In the last part of your piece, you highlighted that you have the highest annualized returns. You didn’t mention that you have very high DD on a single trade on both your strategies. In addition, you also didn’t mention that your win rate is by far one of the lowest on the list for both strategies. There was no mention that Payoff Matrix by far has the LOWEST DD on any single trade and LOWEST peak to valley DD with an 80% win rate which happens to be one of the highest.

Payoff Matrix is focused on the risk. I also measure how much of my investor money I use to achieve the results you see. I hold myself accountable by informing investors exactly how much of their capital I used and we measure our results in R or the amount of profits achieved relative to the leverage used. On Friday, there was a thread started titled “How everyone do today?” This is the day the market took a big dive. One of my investors was the first person to reply. He mentioned he turned every strategy off EXCEPT for Payoff Matrix. In that same post, I had two more investors mention my strategy. One investor mentioned he is sleeping better at night and taking it out less on the family since he started to trade Payoff Matrix. My monthly rate is high. I have one investor that has 3 accounts all under his name and pays full price ($497 x 3) or $1491 every month. Another investor has 2 accounts and also pays full price. One investor brought along his sister and another person. The reason I mention this is because my investors have piece of mind. My whole approach is centered around risk. I don’t think it’s OK to lose 15% of my investor money on one singe trade. That’s a huge no no. I’m also not trying to impress them with all winners. I never make any promise to them of future performance. I let them decide for themselves if my strategy is right for them. It also doesn’t hurt that Payoff Matrix has made investors $12,387 in two months (including the losses). I had one investor that traded 20 ES contracts for my 2. For that investor he’s up 10 times what I’m up. Do you think he cares about highest annual return? I’d say he’s more concerned with the risk. He’s not interested in losing 15% of his ENTIRE capital on one trade. Payoff Matrix is approaching 30 paying investors and is managing over $2.4 million dollars. There’s a reason for that. It’s not just the risk control. Payoff Matrix brings a 360 approach to trading. Mindset and psychology are two overlooked factors and are some of the most important when it comes to trading. Then there’s the analysis. My average DD on a single trade is 0.79% of my capital. This is the average of all my trades. It isn’t luck that trades on average go against me by only 0.79%. That comes with analysis and properly qualifying the market.

If any of my investors would like to chime in, please feel free (good or bad).

Good day

1 Like

I think you may have misunderstood the jist of my post.

My post was designed to highlight some of the strategies that have negative correlations to the S&P 500–with yours very much included. I thought that people should take a closer look at some of these strategies. And when they did, I anticipated that yours might stand out as the best. I did not express one critical opinion about Payoff Matrix. I pointed out facts. That some strategies have also been very successful—and that someone would go to the trouble to point this out–does not mean that these other strategies are as good as yours. Time will tell, though if I had to bet, I’d probably bet on Payoff Matrix. Even without anticipating your response, I thought that starting this thread might help build your subscription base, as well as some others that haven’t gotten much comment. Apparently, you saw it somewhat differently.

I think you are doing a fantastic job with your strategy–and being up 22.5% in just 2 months is a staggeringly great return. I thought it was interesting that it this return was the lowest of the group; that was not designed to be an argument against it. Accordingly, I highlighted that you had the lowest DD among all 12 strategies (5%). This being C2, we all understand how important this is. And your response above nicely explains why. Your chart is frankly beautiful.

My two strategies invest in Bitcoin and Blockchain related stocks, ETFs, and futures. As you know, these are among the most volatile investments in the history of the world. Since I started my strategies on December 19th, the day that Bitcoin and GBTC (Bitcoin Trust ETF) peaked, the average DAILY move in GBTC from the high or low one day to the high or low the next day is 22.1%. Ten percent of the time this daily move exceeds 35%. So even being 50% long or short, one would expect some big jumps and big drawdowns. One of my strategies has a maximum DD of 9.1% so far, while the other has an 18.4% max DD.

DISAGREEMENTS:

I do disagree with the import of two of your observations, which are related.

You point out that my 2 strategies have a substantial DD on a single trade (14% for Bitcoin Related Trader and 15% for Bitcoin Related Aggr) and win rates of just under 50% (45.9% and 48.9%).

First, leaving aside Payoff Matrix, my single trade DD (14-15%) puts me in about the middle of the other 11 strategies on the list (your data show that 5 have lower maximum single trade DDs, 4 have higher ones).

Second, think about it. How can my single trade max DD be 14% while my max DD is 9%. Obviously, it’s because that single trade DD was substantially hedged. While that 14% single trade was in force (Jan. 26-27), the portfolio’s max intraday DD was 8.4%, not 14%.

You later write that an investor is “not interested in losing 15% of his ENTIRE capital on one trade.” But they wouldn’t lose 14% or 15% even intraday because of other parts of the portfolio that were gaining at the same time. Of course, you know this, but people reading you might reasonably think that you were implying that a single trade resulted in a 14% portfolio DD while it was open, which is flatly false.

That brings me to my third, closely related point: The reason that I have win rates of just under 50% is because I am frequently hedged with offsetting positions. Especially when my main directional play is with GBTC or Bitcoin Futures, I would usually hedge with several stocks on the other side. For example, right now in Bitcoin Related Aggr I am:

Short @XBTG8 BITCOIN FUTURES (1 contract)
Long AMZN AMAZON.COM
Long ARKK ARK INNOVATION ETF
Long ARKQ ARK INDUSTRIAL INNOVATION ETF
Long SQ SQUARE INC
Short BLCN REALITY SHARES NASDAQ NEXTGEN ECONOMY ETF
Short NETE NET ELEMENT INC. COMMON STOCK
Short OSTK OVERSTOCK.COM

So given that I am frequently partially hedged with several smaller positions in the opposite direction, it is to be expected that both the win rate and the max DD from any single trade would be less revealing than usual. They mean a lot less when there is substantial hedging.

Of course, I am not arguing that Bitcoin trading is relatively safe. Relatively, it is extremely risky.

Overall, I wonder whether you might have over-reacted a bit. In any event, keep up the good work with Payoff Matrix.

Hello @QuantitativeModels

Thank you for your explanation. It wasn’t an overreaction on my part as I read your post the night before and didn’t respond until the morning. Here’s where it seemed you were targeting me.

From my perspective, you mentioned Payoff Matrix twice and in this paragraph above in all cap letters used the word “highest” same with the word “lowest”. That does appear that I’m a target in your post. If it wasn’t your intention, I apologize that I misunderstood your true intention. If Payoff Matrix was on your list and you left this paragraph out or didn’t use all cap letters for those two specific words, I might not have responded.

I understand that your overall DD is 9.1%. You lost the 14% on one trade and made some on other stocks and that balanced out that day. On your other strategy it was a 15.11% DD and overall DD of 18.4%.

Either way if you are hedged correctly that’s what’s important. With the credentials you list, you probably understand modern portfolio theory more than most here. You’re probably familiar with Eugene Fama’s work and others in the field.

Enjoy the Super Bowl and thank you for your explanation.

Good day

Thanks for your friendly response.

I am indeed familiar with both Fama and his work, having published scholarship once on stock market efficiency. I have also played golf with him a couple of times–not the only Univ. of Chicago Nobel economics laureate that I’ve known or played golf with.

BTW, the trade with the 15% single trade DD that you mention had only a 9.2% DD in my portfolio --again because of hedging.

The 18.4% max DD for Bitcoin Related Aggr happened in my first day of trading the strategy, when LFIN (and to a lesser extent, GBTC) very briefly spiked for an hour or two after I shorted them. The end of day portfolio DD was only -3.1%, nowhere near the intraday DD of -18.4%.

I closed out these 2 positions in the following 2 days for large gains of $7,793 and $11,828. Since then, I have reduced my position size to reduce the risk of a similar DD, though with Bitcoin and Blockchain such a DD is entirely possible.

In any event, congratulations on Payoff Matrix. Best wishes and good luck for the future.